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国枫观察 | 中美博弈新常态:出海企业的合规战略升级(二)——案例解析“脱单”攻略



本文从CMC清单及其诉讼案例出发,针对企业被列入美国政府制裁清单的场景,提供应对策略的思路分享。
一、引言

二、CMC清单及有关案例
(一)CMC清单背景

(二)小米案
哥伦比亚特区地方法院批准了小米申请的初步禁令,理由总结如下:
法院认为,利益平衡和公共利益支持授予禁令。尽管政府辩称国家安全利益受到威胁,但鉴于缺乏实质性证据证明小米与任何军事或安全活动有关联,法院对此表示怀疑。另一方面,禁令的目的是确保政府机构遵守包括《行政程序法》在内的联邦法律,这符合重大的公共利益[14]。
(三)相关案例和启示
被列实体的名称及邮寄地址(包括电子邮件地址)以及授权代表的姓名及邮寄地址(包括电子邮件地址)和 一份表明该实体有意请求重新审议该部门决定的声明,其中包括一份详细描述并附有支持证据的说明,阐述为何应将该被列实体从 1260H 名单中移除。 其他信息(如有),例如能够证明列入名单的依据不足或导致列入名单的情况已不再存在的论据和证据[18]。
三、结语
查看脚注
[1]MUFG, Trade-War-2.0-Will-Be-Different, 2025年3月, https://www.mufgamericas.com/sites/default/files/document/2025-01/Trade-War-2.0-Will-Be-Different.pdf
[2]Office of the Under Secretary of Defense (Acquisition and Sustainment), Department of Defense., Notice of Availability of Designation of Chinese Military Companies, 2025年1月7日, https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/01/07/2025-00070/notice-of-availability-of-designation-of-chinese-military-companies
[3]完整清单参见:https://media.defense.gov/2020/Aug/28/2002486659/-1/-1/1/LINK_2_1237_TRANCHE_1_QUALIFIYING_ENTITIES.PDF
[4]完整清单参见:https://media.defense.gov/2020/Aug/28/2002486689/-1/-1/1/LINK_1_1237_TRANCHE-23_QUALIFYING_ENTITIES.PDF
[5]完整清单参见:https://media.defense.gov/2020/Dec/03/2002545864/-1/-1/1/TRANCHE-4-QUALIFYING-ENTITIES.PDF
[6]Semafor, Trump administration weighs adding Shein, Temu to forced labor list, 2025年2月5日, https://www.semafor.com/article/02/04/2025/trump-administration-weighs-adding-shein-temu-to-forced-labor-listAdministration of Donald J. Trump, Executive Order 13959—Addressing the Threat From Securities Investments That Finance Communist Chinese Military Companies, 2020年11月12日, https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/DCPD-202000850/pdf/DCPD-202000850.pdf
[7]完整清单参见:https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jan/14/2002565154/-1/-1/0/DOD-RELEASES-LIST-OF-ADDITIONAL-COMPANIES-IN-ACCORDANCE-WITH-SECTION-1237-OF-FY99-NDAA.PDF
[8]Executive Office of the President, Addressing the Threat From Securities Investments That Finance Certain Companies of the People’s Republic of China, 2021年6月7日,
https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2021/06/07/2021-12019/addressing-the-threat-from-securities-investments-that-finance-certain-companies-of-the-peoples
[9]完整清单参见:https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jun/03/2002734519/-1/-1/0/ENTITIES-IDENTIFIED-AS-CHINESE-MILITARY-COMPANIES-OPERATING-IN-THE-US.PDF
[10]完整清单参见:https://media.defense.gov/2022/Oct/05/2003091659/-1/-1/0/1260H%20COMPANIES.PDF
[11]完整清单参见:https://media.defense.gov/2024/Jan/31/2003384819/-1/-1/0/1260H-LIST.PDF
[12]Office of the Under Secretary of Defense (Acquisition and Sustainment), Department of Defense (DoD)., Notice of Removal of Designated Chinese Military Companies and Notice of Designation of Chinese Military Company; Supplemental Notice, 2024年10月29日, https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2024/10/29/2024-25167/notice-of-removal-of-designated-chinese-military-companies-and-notice-of-designation-of-chinese
[13]Office of the Under Secretary of Defense (Acquisition and Sustainment), Department of Defense., Notice of Removal of Designated Chinese Military Companies, 2024年12月18日, https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2024/12/18/2024-30018/notice-of-removal-of-designated-chinese-military-companies
[14]XIAOMI CORPORATION v. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE et al, No. 1:2021cv00280 - Document 21 (D.D.C. 2021)
[15]LUOKUNG TECHNOLOGY CORP. et al v. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE et al, No. 1:2021cv00583 - Document 33 (D.D.C. 2021)
[16]ADVANCED MICRO-FABRICATION EQUIPMENT INC. CHINA v. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE, No. 1:24-cv-02357 – Document 1 (D.D.C.)
[17]禾赛科技的起诉状:HESAI TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD v. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE, No. 1:24-cv-01381 - Document 1 (D.D.C.)
大疆的起诉状:SZ DJI TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. v. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE, No. 1:24-cv-02970 – Document 1 (D.D.C.)
[18]Office of the Under Secretary of Defense (Acquisition and Sustainment), Department of Defense., Notice of Availability of Designation of Chinese Military Companies, 2025年1月7日, https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2025-00070.pdf